There’s a lot of buzz around the social determinants of health in the healthcare community, and for many good reasons. The social determinants of health have been found to be critical in promoting optimal patient health, limiting disease and improving healthcare quality.
What Are the Social Determinants of Health?
Social determinants of health are nonmedical things that affect a patient’s health outcomes and overall health. They can include where a patient is born, where someone lives, what job they have, their age and a wide range of other factors that all shape their daily life and health. These social determinants have a serious effect. One analysis of studies measured adult deaths attributed to social factors and discovered that in 2000, over 245,000 deaths could be attributed to low education, 176,000 to racial segregation, 162,000 to low social support, 133,000 to individual-level poverty and 119,000 to income level equality. For comparison, the number of deaths that could be linked to low social support was nearly identical to the number of deaths from lung cancer.
The Reality in the United States
Currently, the United States is ranked among the 10 richest countries in the world per capita. However, place of birth is more strongly correlated with life expectancy than genetics. There is no one way to improve these statistics without the work of policymakers, physicians, communities and individuals. Community health partnerships are one effective way to address social determinants of health and support your community.
Getting Involved
How can your workers better address needs like transportation or access to healthy food? One family practice in Columbus, OH partnered with the Mid-Ohio Food Bank to pilot a health initiative for patients with diabetes. While the practice thought almost no patients were living with food insecurity, a whopping 43% of patients surveyed had trouble finding healthy food to eat. The practice added a mini food bank inside and offered participating diabetes patients fresh produce (from the food bank), recipes, cutting boards, peelers and a brief nutrition class. In the first 4 months of the program for 40 patients, 12 patients had reduced A1C levels and the majority of patients indicated positive results. Even more promising? Physician satisfaction increased and burnout levels decreased. While this isn’t feasible for every practice, it’s great food for thought for yours.
Address the Social Determinants of Health with Vetters Enterprises
Vetters Enterprises specializes in practice management, private practice business support and revenue cycle optimization. We can perform in-depth assessments of your practice or facility and identify potential issues. Let us keep your business as healthy as you keep your patients! Give us a call at (443) 352-0088.